In Afghanistan, the Taliban’s decision to sever landline internet in provinces like Kandahar, Balkh, and others is more than a simple moral stance; it is a ruthless tactic designed to decimate resistance and manipulate public perception. They claim the shutdowns are necessary to combat 'immorality,' but in reality, it’s a shrewd way to silence critics and suppress freedoms. For example, women entrepreneurs such as Sabrinna Hayat can no longer access online markets, forcing her to face mounting costs and dwindling sales, which directly threaten her livelihood. These actions are reminiscent of regimes in countries like Belarus or Myanmar, where internet blackouts during protests were employed to stop people from organizing or speaking out. These shutdowns—far from being about morality—are about reinforcing a dangerous, unchecked power that manipulates digital silence to maintain authoritarian dominance, leaving citizens desperate and silenced.
The pattern of targeted shutdowns clearly aims to silence dissent and eradicate voices that challenge the regime’s rule. During critical moments like elections or public protests, governments in various nations have shut down internet access—such as Nigeria and Myanmar—effectively cutting off the flow of information and crushing activism. In Afghanistan, the recent suspension of online education for girls is just one example of how the Taliban systematically dismantles opportunities for growth and enlightenment, especially for women eager to learn and contribute. These tactics are not isolated; they echo brutal strategies used in oppressive states where the internet becomes a battleground for control. By shutting down online platforms, the regime aims to create an environment of fear, just as other authoritarian governments have done, where silence is mandate and dissent is extinguished. The message is clear—when the internet is controlled, the power is centralized, and freedom is sacrificed at the altar of totalitarian authority.
Across the world, organizations like Access Now and the Internet Society have sounded the alarm, emphasizing that these indiscriminate shutdowns break fundamental human rights—such as freedom of expression, access to education, and participation in democracy. For example, the ongoing shutdowns in Afghanistan have left millions without vital health information, educational opportunities, or means to communicate with loved ones during crises. Such actions are not isolated phenomena; they are part of a disturbing global wave—seen in countries like India, Iran, and Ethiopia—where governments wield digital blackouts as tools of repression. Recognizing this pattern is critical: these shutdowns serve the powerful interests of regimes that seek to maintain control at the expense of human dignity. The international community must act swiftly—through diplomatic pressure, sanctions, and raising awareness—because every day these shutdowns persist, human rights are further eroded, and the foundation of free societies weakens. Only by uniting can we challenge and defeat this rising tide of digital authoritarianism and uphold our universal rights to freedom and open communication.
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