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NASA Shuts Down Plasma Instrument on Voyager 2 After 47 Years in Space

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43 日前

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NASA Shuts Down Plasma Instrument on Voyager 2 After 47 Years in Space

Voyager 2's Remarkable Journey Through the Cosmos

Since its audacious launch on August 20, 1977, Voyager 2 has traveled an incredible distance—over 12.8 billion miles or roughly 20.5 billion kilometers—from Earth! During this epic voyage, it has ventured beyond the familiar realms of our solar system and now sits in the vast expanse of interstellar space, where few human creations have ever gone. Its mission has provided iconic images and unprecedented scientific insights about giant planets like Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. For instance, Voyager 2 was the first and only spacecraft to fly by Uranus, capturing details about its rings and moons that were utterly unknown before. These contributions have been vital for advancing our understanding of planetary science and the dynamics of our solar neighborhood.

Strategic Power Management for Longevity

In a strategic and necessary move, NASA engineers have recently decided to shut down the plasma science instrument aboard Voyager 2. This decision, while significant, is grounded in the probe's need to conserve energy as its power supply diminishes over time. Voyager 2 loses about four watts of power annually, forcing the mission team to make tough choices regarding which instruments to keep operational. By powering down the plasma instrument—responsible for measuring charged particles and the solar wind—NASA aims to ensure that at least one of the instruments remains functional well into the 2030s. This approach reflects NASA's ingenuity and commitment to maximizing scientific output; it showcases how they creatively manage the complex interplay of technology and resource conservation.

Voyager 2's Enduring Impact on Scientific Understanding

Beyond its technical achievements, Voyager 2 symbolizes humanity's relentless quest for knowledge about the universe. It engages our imagination and inspires future generations of scientists and explorers. The findings obtained from its mission have reshaped our understanding of many phenomena, from the intricacies of planetary atmospheres to the nature of interstellar space itself. For example, data from the plasma instrument has provided insights into how solar winds interact with cosmic particles, crucial for understanding our planet's environment and protecting satellites and astronauts alike. As this instrument closes its chapter, the knowledge it generated will continue to echo through time, informing not only current space missions but also the broader scientific community's pursuit of answers to the cosmos' biggest mysteries. Voyager 2 remains a trailblazer in space exploration, continuing to illuminate the path ahead.


References

  • https://gigazine.net/news/20241004-...
  • https://www.bbc.com/japanese/663799...
  • https://scitechdaily.com/12-8-billi...
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