In a landmark decision, South Korean lawmakers have introduced robust legislation that criminalizes both the possession and viewing of sexually explicit deepfakes. This decision is particularly pressing given the alarming rise in such offenses, with over 800 cases reported this year alone, compared to just 156 in the entire year of 2021. The penalties are severe, including potential prison terms of up to three years and fines reaching 30 million won (approximately $22,600). To illustrate the gravity of the situation, many of these deepfakes have been circulated primarily on Telegram, a platform that has become notorious for harboring explicit content. By taking this strong stance, South Korea sends a clear message that digital exploitation will not be tolerated.
This legislation not only serves to punish wrongdoing but also aims to educate and protect the most vulnerable, particularly teenagers who are often victims in these troubling cases. South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has described the creation and distribution of deepfakes as 'clear criminal acts' and has called for rigorous investigations into the platforms facilitating these crimes. In addition to legal measures, there is a push for educational campaigns aimed at informing young people about the dangers lurking online. For instance, recent reports indicate that many perpetrators are teenagers themselves, demonstrating the urgent need for comprehensive awareness initiatives within schools and communities. By addressing both legal repercussions and educational efforts, the government is taking a holistic approach to combat this issue.
South Korea's decisive action is a critical part of a global movement to tackle the misuse of digital technology. In California, similar legislation has been enacted, targeting sexually explicit deepfakes generated by artificial intelligence, showcasing a shared commitment to protecting individuals from digital harm. Furthermore, the U.S. Congress is currently exploring legal frameworks that would empower victims to take action against their aggressors. With a surge in fraudulent deepfake content impacting trust across various platforms, the call for tech companies to increase accountability has never been louder. Therefore, South Korea’s new law not only reinforces national efforts but also contributes significantly to an international dialogue on safeguarding digital rights and ensuring technology serves as a force for good, rather than harm.
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